Ted Kelly, 30, listens in on a group work call in his apartment in Philadelphia. (Michelle Gustafson for The Washington Post)

Ted Kelly had been holed up in his small studio apartment in Philadelphia for two weeks, and he was weary with bad news. Every few minutes, his phone buzzed with more calls from recently laid-off workers whose lives had been capsized by the novel coronavirus.

There were a few things he knew before even looking at a number.