A pedestrian casts a shadow along 11th Street NW in Washington, D.C., during a quiet and nearly desolate morning rush hour on Thursday. The coronavirus pandemic has changed daily life and has spread fear. (Matt McClain/The Washington Post)

Nearly half the people in the United States feel the coronavirus crisis is harming their mental health, according to a survey published Thursday that demonstrates how the covid-19 pandemic has escalated into a nationwide psychological trauma.

The tracking poll by the Kaiser Family Foundation, conducted March 25 to 30, found that 45 percent of adults say the pandemic has affected their mental health, and 19 percent say it has had a “major impact.” The rates are slightly higher among women, Hispanic adults and black adults, the survey found.