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Forrest at legal loggerheads with WA over native title

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EDITOR'S NOTE: The High Court overturned Cardinal George Pell's conviction for historic child sex offences in a judgment handed down April 7, 2020. In a unanimous decision all seven High Court judges found Victoria's Court of Appeal should not have upheld Pell's conviction It found the evidence could not support a guilty verdict.

Andrew Forrest's Fortescue Metals Group is at loggerheads with the WA Government over its attempt to take a bitter 12-year legal battle with traditional owners to the High Court.

The WA State Solicitors Office is attempting to thwart Fortescue's attempt to continue its legal fight with native title holders and has asked the High Court to dismiss the company's application for special leave to appeal.

Fortescue has enlisted top silk Bret Walker, who is also acting for George Pell in his High Court appeal against a conviction for child sexual abuse, as it seeks to overturn Federal Court rulings that have left it at risk of a huge compensation claim.

Fortescue Metals Group chairman Andrew Forrest. Trevor Collens

The WA Government has lined up alongside traditional owners represented by the Yindjibarndi Aboriginal Corporation (YAC).

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In documents filed with the High Court, the WA State Solicitors Office argues the Fortescue application should be dismissed because of major flaws in the Fortescue case.

Fortescue is fighting Federal Court rulings which effectively mean the company built its Solomon iron ore mining hub in WA's Pilbara region without agreement with the native title holders.

In October, five Federal Court judges unanimously threw out a Fortescue appeal against a 2017 ruling which paved the way for the Yindjibarndi to launch a separate compensation claim that could run into hundreds of millions of dollars.

Fortescue chief executive Elizabeth Gaines said the WA Government's opposition would not sway the company in trying to have the previous court rulings overturned

"It doesn't change anything for us. We still think there are important points of law that need to be addressed," she said.

The 2017 Federal Court ruling granted exclusive native title over 2700 square kilometres to the Yindjibarndi, effectively recognising them as private owners with a spiritual connection that allowed them to decide who came onto the land.

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Fortescue has said the Federal Court rulings lower the bar for what is required to establish exclusive possession under native title and that the rulings have potential implications for future mining, agriculture and tourism development.

In its application to the High Court, Fortescue says the special leave question it wants resolved is whether it is necessary for a claimant group like the Yindjibarndi to "demonstrate on the evidence an ability to effectively exclude all others, or whether it is is sufficient to prove an ability to exclude people from neighbouring Aboriginal groups".

The WA State Solicitors Office says: "Special leave should be refused because the way in which the question is farmed wrongly assumes that 'native title rights and intersts' may only be demonstrated by evidence of an ability to exclude others from the land."

YAC is preparing its response to the Fortescue application and has foreshadowed launching a major compensation claim if the Federal Court rulings stand.

Mr Forrest indicated at the recent Fortescue annual general meeting that he had no intention of reaching a financial settlement with YAC and claimed Roebourne, the town where the community is based, was suffering from alcohol and drug abuse and "wanton misbehaviour".

"That is not a community I'm going to empower with tens of million of dollars of your cash," he told shareholders.

Mr Forrest, who has been accused of dividing the community by supporting a breakaway group know as the Wirlumurra Yindjibarndi Corporation, was embraced and thanked by several Aboriginal people on Tuesday as Fortescue marked the graduation of its latest batch of apprentices.

Brad Thompson writes across business and politics from Western Australia for The Australian Financial Review. Brad is based in our Perth bureau. Connect with Brad on Twitter. Email Brad at brad.thompson@afr.com

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